Tax-Advantaged Savings

Health Savings Account (HSA)

If you enroll in a Consumer Driven Health plan (CDHP), you will be eligible to open a Health Savings Account (HSA), administered by HealthEquity and will be eligible to receive the company annual HSA contribution of $500 for employee only coverage and $1,000 for all other tiers of coverage. An HSA can be used to pay for eligible health care expenses such as medical, dental, vision, and prescription drugs.

Get to Know the CDHP + HSA

Let’s take a look at how the CDHP and HSA work together.

CDHP + HSA: Two Plans in One

Consumer Driven Health Plan (CDHP)

Health Savings Account (HSA)

This is your main health plan. It’s like typical insurance, but with a couple of key differences:

  • You pay the full cost for care (doctor’s visits, prescriptions, etc.) until you hit your deductible.
  • After that, you split costs with the plan (coinsurance); you pay 20%, the plan pays 80%.
  • Plan to pay more up front, there are no fixed copays.

This account helps you cover those higher early costs, until you hit your deductible (and beyond):

  • You can save tax-free money for medical expenses, like doctor’s visits and prescriptions.
  • Your HSA funds help you meet your deductible and bridge the gap until plan shares costs.
  • Unused funds roll over year after year and earn interest.

What Are the Advantages of a CDHP + HSA?

1

The company contributes FREE money to your HSA:
$500 (employee only coverage) / $1,000 (all other tiers of coverage) annually.

2

Pay less in monthly medical premiums than the PPO, even if you’re covering your family.

3

Enjoy tax savings* on HSA contributions, investment earnings, and withdrawals.

4

You own the HSA, so your money goes with you if you change jobs or retire.

5

Unused funds roll over every year; you can spend or save money in your HSA.

*State taxes may still apply in CA and NJ. For detailed tax implications of an HSA, please contact your professional tax advisor.

  • You must be enrolled in one of the CDHP plans.
  • You cannot be covered under another non-qualified health plan, including your spouse’s Health Care Flexible Spending Account.
  • You cannot be enrolled in Medicare or Tricare.
  • You cannot be claimed as a dependent on someone else’s tax return.
Coverage Type 2026 IRS Maximum Contribution FBM HSA Contribution* Your Maximum Contribution**
Individual $4,400 $500 $3,900
Family $8,750 $1,000 $7,750

*FBM contributions will be prorated for new hires based on their hire date.
**If you are age 55 or older, you may contribute an additional $1,000 each year.

HSA

Am I eligible to open an HSA?

To open an HSA, you must be enrolled in a qualified high deductible health plan, such as FBM’s Low Consumer Directed Health Plan (CDHP) or High CDHP. You may not be enrolled in Medicare or claimed as a dependent on someone else’s tax return.

How does the CDHP work with the HSA?

A CDHP and an HSA work together to help you pay for current health expenses, save for future medical costs, and you lower your taxable income. Once you meet your annual deductible, you and the plan share the cost of covered services. If you reach the out-of-pocket maximum, the plan will pay 100% of your covered expenses for the rest of the plan year. Your HSA funds can be used to cover the cost of the deductible and other eligible medical expenses.

Who owns the HSA?

The money you contribute to your HSA, along with any contributions made by the company, are owned by you.

How much does FBM contribute to my HSA?

FBM will contribute money to your HSA each pay period. FBM contributions are as follows:

  • For individual coverage: $9.62 weekly / $19.23 biweekly
  • For all other tiers of coverage: $19.23 weekly / $38.46 biweekly

Does the money in my HSA expire?

No, the money in your account rolls over year after year. Even if you leave the company or retire, the money goes with you.

What can I pay for with my HSA?

Your HSA dollars can be used to pay for qualified medical, dental, and vision expenses. Visit irs.gov/publications/p969 for a complete list of eligible HSA expenses.

How do I pay for expenses using my HSA funds?

You can pay for eligible expenses with your HSA debit card or you can pay cash and submit receipts for reimbursement.

Can I use my HSA to pay for non-health-related expenses?

Once you reach age 65, your HSA funds can be used for any type of expenses without incurring penalties.
Please remember: You will still be taxed at the ordinary income level for non-healthcare-related expenses incurred by your HSA account.

Can I use HSA funds to pay for medical expenses incurred by my spouse or children?

Yes, the money in your HSA can be used to pay for the eligible expenses of any family member who qualifies as a dependent on your tax return, even if they are not covered under your medical plan.

Flexible Spending Accounts (FSAs)

FSAs allow you to set aside pre-tax dollars to pay for eligible health and dependent care expenses. Each year, you must elect the annual amount you want to contribute to one or both accounts. Your contributions will be deducted pre-tax from your paycheck which can help reduce your taxable income.

The Health Care FSA will reimburse you for eligible health care expenses that you, your spouse, and your children incur during the plan year. When you incur an eligible expense, you can use your HealthEquity debit card and/or submit documentation for reimbursement.

  • In 2026, you can contribute up to $3,400 into your Healthcare FSA.

Visit irs.gov for more information.

Note: If you are enrolled in a CDHP, you are not eligible to participate in the Health Care FSA, however you may be eligible for the Limited Purpose FSA.

The Limited Purpose FSA works in combination with a Health Savings Account (HSA) to help you save money to pay for eligible dental and vision expenses only. You must be enrolled in one of the CDHP medical plans to be eligible for a Limited Purpose FSA.

  • In 2026, you can contribute up to $3,400 into your Limited Purpose FSA.

Visit irs.gov for more information.


Why CDHP + HSA & Limited Purpose FSA?

If you’re enrolled in the Low or High Anthem CDHP + HSA, you can consider adding a Limited Purpose FSA. If you have the money to invest, using both accounts can help you maximize tax-free savings now and for the future.

HDHP + HSA Limited Purpose FSA
HSA funds roll over every year, can earn interest or be invested, and they stay with you, even into retirement. Limited Purpose FSA funds are “use-it-or-lose-it,” but help cover current expenses with pre-tax dollars.
Save smart: Use FSA dollars now; save and grow your HSA balance for the long term.

A Dependent Care FSA lets you set aside pre-tax dollars to help pay for childcare, after-school programs, and summer day camps while you work. It’s a smart way to use pre-tax dollars for care you’re already paying for.

  • In 2026, you can contribute up to the IRS limit of $5,000 ($2,500 if married filing separately).

The Health Care, Limited Purpose, and Dependent Care FSAs all offer significant tax advantages, but are subject to IRS regulations:

  • All expenses for the Health Care and Dependent Care FSAs must be incurred during the plan year: January 1 through December 31.
  • Reimbursements for the Health Care and Dependent Care FSAs must be submitted by March 31.
  • The IRS has a strict “use-it or lose-it” rule for FSAs. Any remaining funds above this amount will be forfeited.
  • Once you enroll in the FSA, you can only change your contribution amount if you experience a qualified life event.

Because FSAs are “use-it-or-lose-it” accounts, you want to accurately estimate your expenses, in order to not forfeit funds at the end of the year. HealthEquity has worksheets to help you determine your estimated health care and dependent care expenses for the year. With just a little planning, you can get a more accurate picture of your health care and dependent care needs and can better calculate how much to put into your flexible spending accounts.

Health Care FSA Tax Worksheet: learn2.healthequity.com/fbm/fsa/tax-worksheet

Limited Purpose FSA Tax Worksheet: learn2.healthequity.com/fbm/lpfsa/tax-worksheet

Want to know what’s covered? Visit IRS Publication 502 and 503 for a full list of eligible FSA expenses.

General FSA

What are FSAs?

FSAs are tax-advantaged accounts that allow you to set aside pre-tax contributions to pay for eligible health care and dependent care expenses.

What are pre-tax contributions?

Pre-tax contributions are dollars you allocate toward your FSA from your paycheck before federal, FICA, and most state and local taxes are withheld. Each pre-tax dollar you contribute lowers your current taxable income, so you reduce the federal income tax and FICA tax you pay. In most cases, you’ll also pay lower state and local income taxes.

How do I contribute to an FSA?

If you wish to contribute to an FSA, you must enroll during your enrollment period through the benefit system. Once, you enroll in an FSA, you will elect the amount of money to contribute to each of the accounts, up to IRS limits. Pre-tax dollars are then deducted from your paycheck in equal installments throughout the year. See the relevant FSA section above for maximum contribution amounts.

To continue participation in an FSA, you must re-enroll each year during Open Enrollment. Your elections and account balance do not carry over from one year to the next.

May I change my FSA contributions?

You may change your FSA contributions each year during Open Enrollment. Your plan may also allow you to change your contributions during the year if you experience a qualifying life event, such as marriage or the birth of a child.

Can I shift money between my Health Care FSA and Dependent Care FSA?

No. IRS regulations require the accounts to operate separately. You cannot use your Health Care FSA for eligible dependent care expenses, or the reverse.

What happens to my FSA if I die during the year?

Your contributions to your FSA stop. However, until the claims filing deadline, your survivors can continue to file eligible expenses you incurred before your death.

Health Care FSA

What plans are eligible to participate in a Healthcare FSA?

The EPO and PPO Plans are eligible to participate in a Health Care FSA. CDHP Plans (or any plans with an HSA) are not able to enroll in an FSA.

What expenses are eligible under the Health Care FSA?

You may use your Health Care FSA funds to pay for eligible medical expenses, such as deductibles, copays, coinsurance, prescriptions, and some over-the-counter medications, if prescribed by your doctor. For the latest information about eligible health care expenses, refer to IRS Publication 502.

How do I pay for expenses using my Health Care FSA funds?

You can pay for eligible expenses at the time of service with your FSA debit card. If you pay out-of-pocket, you can submit a claim for reimbursement.

Do I need to keep my receipts if I use my FSA debit card?

Yes. You may be asked to submit supporting documentation to verify your FSA funds were used for eligible items or services.

Limited Purpose FSA

What is a Limited Purpose FSA?

A Limited Purpose FSA is similar to a Health Care FSA in that you can use pre-tax dollars to pay for eligible expenses. Unlike a Health Care FSA, the Limited Purpose FSA only covers eligible dental and vision expenses. Limited Purpose FSA enrollees may be eligible to participate in a Health Savings Account (HSA).

If I enroll in an HSA, am I eligible to enroll in a Flexible Spending Account?

If you participate in an HSA, you are not able to enroll in a Health Care FSA. However, you may enroll in the Dependent Care and/or Limited Purpose FSA, if available.

What expenses are eligible under the Limited Purpose FSA?

A Limited Purpose FSA covers qualified dental and vision care expenses only, such as:

  • Dental cleanings, fillings, crowns, orthodontia
  • Eyeglasses, eye exams, contact lenses, laser vision correction

For the latest information about eligible Limited Purpose FSA expenses, refer to IRS Publication 502.

Dependent Care FSA

How does a Dependent Care FSA work?

A Dependent Care FSA allows you to set aside pre-tax dollars from your pay for eligible child and/or adult care expenses so you can work.

How do I estimate my Dependent Care FSA contributions?

To estimate your future expenses, first review similar expenses you’ve had over the last couple of years. Also, consider any changes to your child and/or adult care needs which may occur during the year.

It’s important to carefully estimate your expenses before you decide how much you want to contribute to the Dependent Care FSA each year. Be conservative in your estimate since you forfeit (lose) any unused balance by the claims filing deadline. On the other hand, if your expenses exceed the amount you contribute to the FSA, you miss out on some tax savings.

What expenses are eligible under the Dependent Care FSA?

Eligible Dependent Care FSA expenses include:

  • Care of children under age 13, or care of your lawful spouse or other eligible dependent who is incapable of self-care.
  • Day care, babysitting, and housekeeping related to this care.
  • Payments to relatives who care for an eligible dependent and who are not claimed as a dependent on your federal income tax return (including your child, if the child is at least age 19 and not claimed as a dependent).
  • Before- and after-school care programs, if the expenses are itemized separately from the tuition expenses.
  • To allow you and your spouse to work or attend school full-time.

For the latest information about child and dependent care expenses, refer to IRS Publication 503.

What happens to my Dependent Care FSA if I stop working for FBM before the end of the year?

You may submit claims to your FSA for eligible expenses incurred before your participation ended up until the claims filing deadline in the following year. You cannot continue to make Dependent Care FSA contributions after you leave the payroll.

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